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Photoshop Blending Mode Explained

Discussion in 'Photoshop' started by bennjoe, Mar 9, 2007.

  1. #1
    I found this while trawling. I hope others get a bit of help from it.

    Got this from loreleiweb.com

    The original text was written by Wardo


    This tutorial is going to give an overview of blending modes in photoshop. Blending modes give you ability to drastically change the way layers interact with each other. Most designers cycle through blending modes using trial and error to determine the correct one to use, but it helps to know a little about what each blending mode does:

    Normal
    As you can tell from the name, this is the standard state of the layer and there is no interaction between the current layer and the layer behind it.

    Dissolve
    This mode removes a random selection of pixels from the current layer which results in a jagged or fuzzy effect.

    Darken
    The darken mode compares the pixels of the current layer and the layer behind it and displays the darker pixels which usually results in a darker image.

    Multiply
    This is one of the most useful modes. It works by multiplying the colour of the lower layer with the colour on the top layer, resulting in a darker image.

    Colour burn
    This mode darkens the lower layer of the image giving you a dark effect.

    Linear burn
    This mode darkens the base layer to create an effect which blends in well with the top layer. This is one of the most complex of the blend modes.

    Lighten
    This does the opposite to the darken mode, displaying the lighter pixels.

    Screen
    This mode does the same calculations as the multiply but uses the inverse values to display the final image. This mode normally leaves you with a lighter image.

    Colour dodge
    This mode lightens the base layer compared to the top layer and leaves you with a lighter image.

    Linear dodge
    This is another complex blending mode. It makes the base layer lighter to make it fit in with the current layer more naturally.

    Overlay
    This is also a very popular and useful blending mode. It mixes the colours of the base layer and top layer but maintains the highlights of the layers.

    Soft light
    This mode determines whether the colours of the base layer are closer to black or white and either lightens or darkens the colours accordingly.

    Hard light
    This is very similar to the soft light mode but produces more dramatic results.

    Vivid light
    This mode either burns or dodges the colours in the image depending on which colours are present.

    Linear light
    Similar to vivid light but uses brightness to alter the colours in the image as opposed to the contrast used by vivid light.

    Pin light
    This mode creates varied results and works by replacing colours in an image depending on the lightness or darkness of the colours in the current layer.

    Difference
    The colours in the base layer and the current layer are compared and the difference mode subtracts one from the other based on which one is brighter.

    Exclusion
    This gives similar results to the difference mode but is usually more subtle.
    Hue, saturation, colour and luminosity
    These modes are all quite similar and work by mixing the hue, saturation and brightness from the base layer and the current layer.

    So there you have it, a basic run down of how blending modes work. I hope you found it interesting and useful.
     
    bennjoe, Mar 9, 2007 IP
  2. lorien1973

    lorien1973 Notable Member

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    #2
    Your copy/paste skills are extraordinary ;)
     
    lorien1973, Mar 9, 2007 IP
  3. bennjoe

    bennjoe Peon

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    #3
    just mentioned above, got that for other site.just wanna share smthing usefull
     
    bennjoe, Mar 9, 2007 IP